Designing with Care: How Healthcare Architecture is Evolving
Healthcare architecture is one of the most complex and impactful sectors in the built environment. It demands not only technical precision but also a deep sense of empathy. We spoke with Kim Kennedy, Principal at Parkin Architects, a Canadian firm renowned for its healthcare projects, to explore how this field is changing and what it takes to thrive in it.
From Corporate Spaces to Healing Environments
Kim’s journey into healthcare architecture wasn’t planned. Like many architects, she began her career working on corporate interiors and housing projects. But a series of small healthcare renovations—clinics and dental offices—sparked a passion that would define her career.
“Once I realised the significance of what I could do as an architect to help patients, staff, and communities, it became obvious that this was where I wanted to be,” Kim explains. “Healthcare design isn’t just about buildings; it’s about improving lives.”
The Changing Landscape of Healthcare Design
Healthcare architecture has evolved dramatically over the past two decades. Technology is a major driver, but so too are societal shifts and environmental concerns.
“Climate responsibility is huge,” Kim says. “Hospitals run 24/7, so achieving carbon neutrality is challenging, but we’re pushing in that direction.”
Procurement models have also changed. Traditional lump-sum contracts have given way to collaborative approaches such as Public-Private Partnerships (P3) and design-build models. “It’s no longer architects handing over drawings to contractors,” Kim notes. “We work as one team with contractors, investors, stakeholders, and communities to deliver projects faster and better.”
Mental Health: A Growing Priority
One of the most significant trends Kim highlights is the integration of mental health services into hospital environments. Historically, mental health care was isolated—patients were often removed from communities and placed in remote facilities. Today, the approach is radically different.
“The mental health crisis is global,” Kim says. “Hospitals now provide emergency psychiatric assessment and treatment zones—what we call empath lounges. These spaces are calming, safe, and designed for quick intervention.”
Kim recently led a project at Montfort Hospital in Ottawa, creating a dedicated mental health emergency unit. The design includes consult rooms, quiet spaces, and lounges where patients can interact under staff supervision. “It’s about dignity and recovery,” she explains. “The environment makes a huge difference.”
What It Takes to Succeed in Healthcare Architecture
For architects considering this specialism, Kim emphasises empathy and curiosity. “Put yourself in the patient’s shoes,” she advises. “Ask: how would I want to feel in this space? Natural light, comfort, and privacy matter.”
Technical skills are essential too. “Revit is non-negotiable,” Kim says. “It’s the industry standard now.” But beyond software, she looks for candidates who show initiative and passion. “Don’t just follow the rules—question the intent. Be a team player and stay open to learning.”
The Role of AI and Digital Innovation
Artificial intelligence is making its way into healthcare design, but Kim sees it as a tool, not a replacement. “We’re exploring AI for research and generating layout options,” she says. “It can speed up reporting and automate repetitive tasks, but architects still need to understand the principles behind the design.”
Her advice to young architects? “Don’t rely on AI blindly. Use it to inform your work, but learn the fundamentals. The journey matters.”
Looking Ahead: A Future of Growth and Innovation
Healthcare architecture is resilient. While other sectors fluctuate, hospitals remain essential. In Canada, Kim notes, there’s a major push to replace ageing infrastructure and build new greenfield projects. “Healthcare design never stops,” she says. “Populations grow, technologies advance, and new modalities emerge. There’s always something to learn.”
For Kim, the ultimate reward is seeing the impact of her work. “Walking through a space we designed and knowing it’s helping someone recover—that’s why we do this.”
If you’re inspired by Kim’s insights and want to explore more about healthcare architecture—or discover career opportunities in this field—visit https://www.architecturesocial.com for curated content for students and professionals.
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